Cannabis Chronicles

While 2007 may have marked a significant resurgence for hashish production in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, predictions for 2008 perhaps looks even more fruitful. Here’s a short feature on the immediate future of the Buds of Bekaa from an Israeli daily newspaper named Harretz. . .

As fighting flares up, Lebanese cannabis growers expect a bumper crop

By Zvi Bar’el, Haaretz Correspondent
Last update - 14/05/2008

For the cannabis-growing residents of eastern Lebanon, recent internecine fighting in the country has been a blessing, albeit one covered in hash resin and dollar signs.

To these villagers, gunshots and warfare are good for business, and the last three years have been far too quiet for their taste, leaving the authorities more than enough time and resources to come for their crops.

Peace and quiet frees the Lebanese Army to help local law enforcement combat the drug trade, especially in the summer, when soldiers and police are deployed to cannabis fields to rip and cut the flowering stalks of marijuana set for processing and export to Israel, Europe and beyond.

The army has signaled that it could step up its involvement to bring an end to fighting that broke out last week - the country’s worst internal clashes since the end of the civil war in 1990, which has left at least 54 people dead and scores more wounded.

The last time the cannabis farmers of Lebanon had such a bumper crop was during the Second Lebanon War in 2006, when the security situation in the country brought anti-drug law enforcement to a halt. With fighting flaring up again in Lebanon, the farmers can expect another marijuana windfall, especially if the army is deployed in force throughout the country’s cities to quell the recent bloodshed.

Newspaper reports have stated that even in peacetime security forces are often wary of entering the cannabis growing areas, as many of the farmers and their security guards are heavily armed.

An investigation by the London-based Arabic newspaper Al-Hayat has found that over 25,000 acres of cannabis were planted in Lebanon this year, an amount that should yield an impressive amount of hashish for the area’s farmers.

A report compiled by the United States Government in 2003 praised Lebanon’s efforts to combat cannabis cultivation, as well as the Syrian government’s cooperation in fighting the drug trade.

Nonetheless, in spite of the profitability of the drug trade, little improvement has been seen recently in the quality of life of the estimated 180,000 residents of eastern Lebanon

Cannabis and hashish production in the Bekaa Valley has grown, or contracted, to match prevailing political conditions since the 1980’s. It’s no great surprise that the trend continues in 2008. At least part of the reason the region has not experienced an economic boom or even any dramatic improvement in the quality of life of the people who live there, is the tremendous cost of rebuilding infrastructure damaged in the ‘06 conflict involving Israel.

It’s also said that Hezbollah is maintained financially, at least in part, from funds derived from hashish sales. According to UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Hezbollah receives its financial support mainly from the donations of Lebanese Shi’ites.